Africa holds 30% of the world's critical mineral reserves but captures less than a tenth of the value added in these sectors. It now favours local processing over raw ore exports, and invites Europe to invest alongside it.
Tanger Med, a bridge that leans north
In 2025, Tanger Med handled 11.1 million containers, a continental record.
The Policy Center for the New South has just put into words what the figures were already saying. In a note published in July, the think tank describes Morocco as a “connector state”, able to capture the value chains that the fragmentation of world trade is redistributing. The argument rests on concrete facts: an automotive industry that exported 154 billion dirhams' worth of goods in 2025, a port platform connected to 180 ports worldwide, and regulatory alignment with the European Union. Mombasa and Lomé, the main hubs of East and West Africa, each top out at around 2 million containers.
But a bridge is judged by both its banks. Europe takes 71.4% of Moroccan exports; car sales fell by 2% last year, a reminder that dependence on a single market can weaken the local economy. The southern bank, meanwhile, remains largely untapped. Moroccan banks, present in more than twenty African countries, have shown the way; the African Continental Free Trade Area now provides the legal framework. The hardest part remains: moving goods and investment as fast as bank capital, and turning a national logistics success into a commercial lever for the whole continent.
Efficient Network — MEA Strategy & Development Consulting.